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Update `comments.md` Update docs for `AddSubstituteAttr` in `move.ts` to match example
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@ -99,10 +99,10 @@
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"linter": {
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"rules": {
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"performance": {
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"noDelete": "off" // ????
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"noDelete": "off" // TODO: evaluate if this is necessary for the test(s) to function
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},
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"style": {
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"noNamespaceImport": "off" // TODO: Refactor and mark as fixed
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"noNamespaceImport": "off" // this is required for `vi.spyOn` to work in some tests
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1,60 +1,84 @@
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# Commenting code
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People spend more time reading code than writing it (sometimes substantially more so). As such, comments and documentation are **vital** for any large codebase like this to function.
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People spend more time reading code than writing it (sometimes substantially more so). As such, comments and documentation are **vital** for any large codebase like this.
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## While we're not enforcing a strict standard, here are some things to keep in mind:
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## General Guidelines
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While we're not enforcing a strict standard, here are some things to keep in mind:
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- Make comments meaningful
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- Comments should **NOT** repeat _what_ code _does_[^1] or explain concepts obvious to someone with a basic understanding of the language at hand. Instead, focus on explaining _why_ a line or block of code exists - its "raison d'être", if you will.
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- Comments should **NOT** repeat _what_ code _does_[^1] or explain concepts obvious to someone with a basic understanding of the language at hand. Instead, focus on explaining _why_ a line or block of code exists.
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- Anyone with basic reading comprehension and a good IDE can figure out what code does; gaining a _post hoc_ understanding of the _reasons_ behind its existence takes a lot more digging, effort and bloodshed.
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- Keep comments readable
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- A comment's verbosity should roughly scale with the complexity of its subject matter. Some people naturally write shorter or longer comments as a personal style, but summarizing a 300 line function with "does a thing" is about as good as writing nothing. Conversely, writing a paragraph-level response where a basic one-liner would suffice is equally unhelpful.
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- A comment's verbosity should roughly scale with the complexity of its subject matter. Some people naturally write shorter or longer comments as a personal style, but summarizing a 300 line function with "does a thing" is about as good as writing nothing. Conversely, writing a paragraph-level response where a basic one-liner would suffice is no less undesireable.
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- Long comments should ideally be broken into multiple lines at around the 100-120 character mark. This isn't _mandatory_, but avoids unnecessary scrolling in terminals and IDEs.
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- Make sure comments exist on Functions, Classes, Methods, and Properties
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- These may be the most important things to comment. When someone goes to use a function/class/method/etc., having a comment reduces the need to flip back and forth between files to figure out what XYZ does. Peek Definition is great until you're three nested levels deep.
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[^1]: With exceptions for extremely long, convoluted or unintuitive methods (though an over-dependency on said comments is likely asymptomatic of poorly structured code).
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Given all this, look at the following
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[^1]: With exceptions for extremely long, convoluted or unintuitive methods (though an over-dependency on said comments is likely a symptom of poorly structured code).
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# TSDoc
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Taking all these together, one notable example of good comments are those adhering to the TSDoc standard. These comments (frequentl)
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When formatted this way, these comments are shown within VS Code or similar IDEs just by hovering over the function!
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The codebase makes extensive use of [TSDocs](https://tsdoc.org), which are a TypeScript-specific version of [JSDocs](https://jsdoc.app/about-getting-started)
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that use similar syntax and attach to functions, classes, etc.
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When formatted correctly, these comments are shown within VS Code or similar IDEs just by hovering over the function or object.
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- Functions also show the comment for each parameter as you type them, making keeping track of arguments inside lengthy functions much more clear.
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They can also be used to generate a commentated overview of the codebase. There is a GitHub action that automatically updates [this docs site](https://pagefaultgames.github.io/pokerogue/main/index.html)
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and you can generate it locally as well via `npm run docs` which will generate into the `typedoc/` directory.
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## Syntax
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For an example of how TSDoc comments work, here are several real examples of TSDoc comments at work, taken from various files inside this very repo[^2]:
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For an example of how TSDoc comments work, here are some TSDoc comments taken from `src/data/moves/move.ts`:
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```ts
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/**
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* Change the type-based weather modifier if this move's power would be reduced by it.
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* @param user - The {@linkcode Pokemon} using this move
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* @param target - The {@linkcode Pokemon} being targeted by this move
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* @param move - The {@linkcode Move} being used (unused)
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* @param args - [0]: A {@linkcode NumberHolder} for `arenaAttackTypeMultiplier`
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* @returns - Whether the move effect was applied successfully
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* Attribute to put in a {@link https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Substitute_(doll) | Substitute Doll} for the user.
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*/
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apply(user: Pokemon, target: Pokemon, move: Move, args: [NumberHolder, ...any]): boolean {
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}
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export class AddSubstituteAttr extends MoveEffectAttr {
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/** The ratio of the user's max HP that is required to apply this effect */
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private hpCost: number;
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/** Whether the damage taken should be rounded up (Shed Tail rounds up) */
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private roundUp: boolean;
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/** Class containing configurable user settings. */
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class Settings {
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/** Set to `true` when experimental animated sprites from Gen6+ should be used */
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public experimentalSprites: boolean = false;
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}
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constructor(hpCost: number, roundUp: boolean) {
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// code removed
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}
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/**
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* Cure the user's party of non-volatile status conditions, ie. Heal Bell, Aromatherapy
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*/
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export class DontHealThePartyPlsAttr extends MoveAttr {
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}
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/**
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* Removes 1/4 of the user's maximum HP (rounded down) to create a substitute for the user
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* @param user - The {@linkcode Pokemon} that used the move.
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* @param target - n/a
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* @param move - The {@linkcode Move} with this attribute.
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* @param args - n/a
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* @returns `true` if the attribute successfully applies, `false` otherwise
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*/
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apply(user: Pokemon, target: Pokemon, move: Move, args: any[]): boolean {
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// code removed
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}
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getUserBenefitScore(user: Pokemon, target: Pokemon, move: Move): number {
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// code removed
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}
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getCondition(): MoveConditionFunc {
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// code removed
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}
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/**
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* Get the substitute-specific failure message if one should be displayed.
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* @param user - The pokemon using the move.
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* @returns The substitute-specific failure message if the conditions apply, otherwise `undefined`
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*/
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getFailedText(user: Pokemon, _target: Pokemon, _move: Move): string | undefined {
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// code removed
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}
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}
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```
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Looking at the example given, you'll notice this contains an `{@linkcode XYZ}` tag for each parameter. This provides an easy type denomination and hyperlink to that type in most modern IDEs. (`@linkcode` is used here instead of `@link` so that the text appears in monospace which is more obviously a `type` rather than a random hyperlink.) \
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Also note the dashes (` - `) between the parameter names and descriptions - these are **mandatory** under the TSDoc spec[^3].
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Looking at the example given, you'll notice this contains an `{@linkcode XYZ}` tag in some of the parameters. This provides a clickable hyperlink to that type or object in most modern IDEs. (`@linkcode` is used here instead of `@link` so that the text appears in monospace which is more obviously a `type` rather than a random hyperlink.) \
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Also note the dashes (` - `) between the parameter names and descriptions - these are **mandatory** under the TSDoc spec[^2].
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If you're interested in going more in depth, you can find a reference guide for how comments like these work [here](https://tsdoc.org).
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If you're interested in going more in depth, you can find a reference guide for how comments like these work [on the TSDoc website](https://tsdoc.org)
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as well as check out the [playground](https://tsdoc.org/play/) page there that can be used for live testing of examples.
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[^3]: Incidentally, this is also the only place dashes are explicitly _required_.
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[^2]: Incidentally, this is also the only place dashes are explicitly _required_.
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### What not to do:
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- Don't leave comments for code you don't understand
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@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ import { MoveFlags } from "#enums/MoveFlags";
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import { MoveEffectTrigger } from "#enums/MoveEffectTrigger";
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import { MultiHitType } from "#enums/MultiHitType";
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import { invalidAssistMoves, invalidCopycatMoves, invalidMetronomeMoves, invalidMirrorMoveMoves, invalidSleepTalkMoves } from "./invalid-moves";
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import { TrainerVariant } from "#app/field/trainer";
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import { SelectBiomePhase } from "#app/phases/select-biome-phase";
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type MoveConditionFunc = (user: Pokemon, target: Pokemon, move: Move) => boolean;
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@ -1803,10 +1802,7 @@ export class HalfSacrificialAttr extends MoveEffectAttr {
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}
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/**
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* Attribute to put in a {@link https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Substitute_(doll) | Substitute Doll}
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* for the user.
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* @extends MoveEffectAttr
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* @see {@linkcode apply}
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* Attribute to put in a {@link https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Substitute_(doll) | Substitute Doll} for the user.
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*/
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export class AddSubstituteAttr extends MoveEffectAttr {
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/** The ratio of the user's max HP that is required to apply this effect */
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@ -1823,11 +1819,11 @@ export class AddSubstituteAttr extends MoveEffectAttr {
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/**
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* Removes 1/4 of the user's maximum HP (rounded down) to create a substitute for the user
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* @param user the {@linkcode Pokemon} that used the move.
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* @param target n/a
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* @param move the {@linkcode Move} with this attribute.
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* @param args n/a
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* @returns true if the attribute successfully applies, false otherwise
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* @param user - The {@linkcode Pokemon} that used the move.
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* @param target - n/a
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* @param move - The {@linkcode Move} with this attribute.
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* @param args - n/a
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* @returns `true` if the attribute successfully applies, `false` otherwise
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*/
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apply(user: Pokemon, target: Pokemon, move: Move, args: any[]): boolean {
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if (!super.apply(user, target, move, args)) {
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@ -1848,12 +1844,12 @@ export class AddSubstituteAttr extends MoveEffectAttr {
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}
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getCondition(): MoveConditionFunc {
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return (user, target, move) => !user.getTag(SubstituteTag) && user.hp > (this.roundUp ? Math.ceil(user.getMaxHp() * this.hpCost) : Math.floor(user.getMaxHp() * this.hpCost)) && user.getMaxHp() > 1;
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return (user, _target, _move) => !user.getTag(SubstituteTag) && user.hp > (this.roundUp ? Math.ceil(user.getMaxHp() * this.hpCost) : Math.floor(user.getMaxHp() * this.hpCost)) && user.getMaxHp() > 1;
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}
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/**
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* Get the substitute-specific failure message if one should be displayed.
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* @param user The pokemon using the move.
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* @param user - The pokemon using the move.
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* @returns The substitute-specific failure message if the conditions apply, otherwise `undefined`
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*/
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getFailedText(user: Pokemon, _target: Pokemon, _move: Move): string | undefined {
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