libnx/nx/include/switch/kernel/thread.h

132 lines
3.8 KiB
C

/**
* @file thread.h
* @brief Multi-threading support
* @author plutoo
* @copyright libnx Authors
*/
#pragma once
#include "../types.h"
#include "../arm/thread_context.h"
#include "wait.h"
/// Thread information structure.
typedef struct Thread {
Handle handle; ///< Thread handle.
bool owns_stack_mem; ///< Whether the stack memory is automatically allocated.
void* stack_mem; ///< Pointer to stack memory.
void* stack_mirror; ///< Pointer to stack memory mirror.
size_t stack_sz; ///< Stack size.
void** tls_array;
struct Thread* next;
struct Thread** prev_next;
} Thread;
/// Creates a \ref Waiter for a \ref Thread.
static inline Waiter waiterForThread(Thread* t)
{
return waiterForHandle(t->handle);
}
/**
* @brief Creates a thread.
* @param t Thread information structure which will be filled in.
* @param entry Entrypoint of the thread.
* @param arg Argument to pass to the entrypoint.
* @param stack_mem Memory to use as backing for stack/tls/reent. Must be page-aligned. NULL argument means to allocate new memory.
* @param stack_sz If stack_mem is NULL, size to use for stack. If stack_mem is non-NULL, size to use for stack + reent + tls (must be page-aligned).
* @param prio Thread priority (0x00~0x3F); 0x2C is the usual priority of the main thread, 0x3B is a special priority on cores 0..2 that enables preemptive multithreading (0x3F on core 3).
* @param cpuid ID of the core on which to create the thread (0~3); or -2 to use the default core for the current process.
* @return Result code.
*/
Result threadCreate(
Thread* t, ThreadFunc entry, void* arg, void *stack_mem, size_t stack_sz,
int prio, int cpuid);
/**
* @brief Starts the execution of a thread.
* @param t Thread information structure.
* @return Result code.
*/
Result threadStart(Thread* t);
/**
* @brief Exits the current thread immediately.
*/
void NORETURN threadExit(void);
/**
* @brief Waits for a thread to finish executing.
* @param t Thread information structure.
* @return Result code.
*/
Result threadWaitForExit(Thread* t);
/**
* @brief Frees up resources associated with a thread.
* @param t Thread information structure.
* @return Result code.
*/
Result threadClose(Thread* t);
/**
* @brief Pauses the execution of a thread.
* @param t Thread information structure.
* @return Result code.
*/
Result threadPause(Thread* t);
/**
* @brief Resumes the execution of a thread, after having been paused.
* @param t Thread information structure.
* @return Result code.
*/
Result threadResume(Thread* t);
/**
* @brief Dumps the registers of a thread paused by @ref threadPause (register groups: all).
* @param[out] ctx Output thread context (register dump).
* @param t Thread information structure.
* @return Result code.
* @warning Official kernel will not dump x0..x18 if the thread is currently executing a system call, and prior to 6.0.0 doesn't dump TPIDR_EL0.
*/
Result threadDumpContext(ThreadContext* ctx, Thread* t);
/**
* @brief Gets a pointer to the current thread structure.
* @return Thread information structure.
*/
Thread *threadGetSelf(void);
/**
* @brief Gets the raw handle to the current thread.
* @return The current thread's handle.
*/
Handle threadGetCurHandle(void);
/**
* @brief Allocates a TLS slot.
* @param destructor Function to run automatically when a thread exits.
* @return TLS slot ID on success, or a negative value on failure.
*/
s32 threadTlsAlloc(void (* destructor)(void*));
/**
* @brief Retrieves the value stored in a TLS slot.
* @param slot_id TLS slot ID.
* @return Value.
*/
void* threadTlsGet(s32 slot_id);
/**
* @brief Stores the specified value into a TLS slot.
* @param slot_id TLS slot ID.
* @param value Value.
*/
void threadTlsSet(s32 slot_id, void* value);
/**
* @brief Frees a TLS slot.
* @param slot_id TLS slot ID.
*/
void threadTlsFree(s32 slot_id);