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			300 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			300 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
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// 
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// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip.
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//
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// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
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// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
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// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
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// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
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// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ENCODEDSTREAM_H_
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#define RAPIDJSON_ENCODEDSTREAM_H_
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#include "stream.h"
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#include "memorystream.h"
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
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RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
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#endif
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#ifdef __clang__
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RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
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RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
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#endif
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RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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//! Input byte stream wrapper with a statically bound encoding.
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/*!
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    \tparam Encoding The interpretation of encoding of the stream. Either UTF8, UTF16LE, UTF16BE, UTF32LE, UTF32BE.
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    \tparam InputByteStream Type of input byte stream. For example, FileReadStream.
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*/
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template <typename Encoding, typename InputByteStream>
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class EncodedInputStream {
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    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
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public:
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    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
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    EncodedInputStream(InputByteStream& is) : is_(is) { 
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        current_ = Encoding::TakeBOM(is_);
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    }
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    Ch Peek() const { return current_; }
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    Ch Take() { Ch c = current_; current_ = Encoding::Take(is_); return c; }
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    size_t Tell() const { return is_.Tell(); }
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    // Not implemented
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    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
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    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
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    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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private:
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    EncodedInputStream(const EncodedInputStream&);
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    EncodedInputStream& operator=(const EncodedInputStream&);
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    InputByteStream& is_;
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    Ch current_;
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};
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//! Specialized for UTF8 MemoryStream.
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template <>
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class EncodedInputStream<UTF8<>, MemoryStream> {
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public:
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    typedef UTF8<>::Ch Ch;
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    EncodedInputStream(MemoryStream& is) : is_(is) {
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        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xEFu) is_.Take();
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        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xBBu) is_.Take();
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        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xBFu) is_.Take();
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    }
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    Ch Peek() const { return is_.Peek(); }
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    Ch Take() { return is_.Take(); }
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    size_t Tell() const { return is_.Tell(); }
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    // Not implemented
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    void Put(Ch) {}
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    void Flush() {} 
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    Ch* PutBegin() { return 0; }
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    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { return 0; }
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    MemoryStream& is_;
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private:
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    EncodedInputStream(const EncodedInputStream&);
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    EncodedInputStream& operator=(const EncodedInputStream&);
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};
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//! Output byte stream wrapper with statically bound encoding.
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/*!
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    \tparam Encoding The interpretation of encoding of the stream. Either UTF8, UTF16LE, UTF16BE, UTF32LE, UTF32BE.
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    \tparam OutputByteStream Type of input byte stream. For example, FileWriteStream.
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*/
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template <typename Encoding, typename OutputByteStream>
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class EncodedOutputStream {
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    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
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public:
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    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
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    EncodedOutputStream(OutputByteStream& os, bool putBOM = true) : os_(os) { 
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        if (putBOM)
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            Encoding::PutBOM(os_);
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    }
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    void Put(Ch c) { Encoding::Put(os_, c);  }
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    void Flush() { os_.Flush(); }
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    // Not implemented
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    Ch Peek() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
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    Ch Take() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
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    size_t Tell() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false);  return 0; }
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    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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private:
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    EncodedOutputStream(const EncodedOutputStream&);
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    EncodedOutputStream& operator=(const EncodedOutputStream&);
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    OutputByteStream& os_;
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};
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#define RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(x) UTF8<Ch>::x, UTF16LE<Ch>::x, UTF16BE<Ch>::x, UTF32LE<Ch>::x, UTF32BE<Ch>::x
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//! Input stream wrapper with dynamically bound encoding and automatic encoding detection.
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/*!
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    \tparam CharType Type of character for reading.
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    \tparam InputByteStream type of input byte stream to be wrapped.
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*/
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template <typename CharType, typename InputByteStream>
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class AutoUTFInputStream {
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    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
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public:
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    typedef CharType Ch;
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    //! Constructor.
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    /*!
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        \param is input stream to be wrapped.
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        \param type UTF encoding type if it is not detected from the stream.
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    */
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    AutoUTFInputStream(InputByteStream& is, UTFType type = kUTF8) : is_(&is), type_(type), hasBOM_(false) {
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        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type >= kUTF8 && type <= kUTF32BE);        
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        DetectType();
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        static const TakeFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Take) };
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        takeFunc_ = f[type_];
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        current_ = takeFunc_(*is_);
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    }
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    UTFType GetType() const { return type_; }
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    bool HasBOM() const { return hasBOM_; }
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    Ch Peek() const { return current_; }
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    Ch Take() { Ch c = current_; current_ = takeFunc_(*is_); return c; }
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    size_t Tell() const { return is_->Tell(); }
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    // Not implemented
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    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
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    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
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    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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private:
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    AutoUTFInputStream(const AutoUTFInputStream&);
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    AutoUTFInputStream& operator=(const AutoUTFInputStream&);
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    // Detect encoding type with BOM or RFC 4627
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    void DetectType() {
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        // BOM (Byte Order Mark):
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        // 00 00 FE FF  UTF-32BE
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        // FF FE 00 00  UTF-32LE
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        // FE FF        UTF-16BE
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        // FF FE        UTF-16LE
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        // EF BB BF     UTF-8
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        const unsigned char* c = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(is_->Peek4());
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        if (!c)
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            return;
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        unsigned bom = static_cast<unsigned>(c[0] | (c[1] << 8) | (c[2] << 16) | (c[3] << 24));
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        hasBOM_ = false;
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        if (bom == 0xFFFE0000)                  { type_ = kUTF32BE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); }
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        else if (bom == 0x0000FEFF)             { type_ = kUTF32LE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); }
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        else if ((bom & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFE)      { type_ = kUTF16BE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take();                           }
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        else if ((bom & 0xFFFF) == 0xFEFF)      { type_ = kUTF16LE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take();                           }
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        else if ((bom & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xBFBBEF)  { type_ = kUTF8;    hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take();              }
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        // RFC 4627: Section 3
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        // "Since the first two characters of a JSON text will always be ASCII
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        // characters [RFC0020], it is possible to determine whether an octet
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        // stream is UTF-8, UTF-16 (BE or LE), or UTF-32 (BE or LE) by looking
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        // at the pattern of nulls in the first four octets."
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        // 00 00 00 xx  UTF-32BE
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        // 00 xx 00 xx  UTF-16BE
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        // xx 00 00 00  UTF-32LE
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        // xx 00 xx 00  UTF-16LE
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        // xx xx xx xx  UTF-8
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        if (!hasBOM_) {
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            int pattern = (c[0] ? 1 : 0) | (c[1] ? 2 : 0) | (c[2] ? 4 : 0) | (c[3] ? 8 : 0);
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            switch (pattern) {
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            case 0x08: type_ = kUTF32BE; break;
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            case 0x0A: type_ = kUTF16BE; break;
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            case 0x01: type_ = kUTF32LE; break;
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            case 0x05: type_ = kUTF16LE; break;
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            case 0x0F: type_ = kUTF8;    break;
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            default: break; // Use type defined by user.
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            }
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        }
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        // Runtime check whether the size of character type is sufficient. It only perform checks with assertion.
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        if (type_ == kUTF16LE || type_ == kUTF16BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
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        if (type_ == kUTF32LE || type_ == kUTF32BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
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    }
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    typedef Ch (*TakeFunc)(InputByteStream& is);
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    InputByteStream* is_;
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    UTFType type_;
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    Ch current_;
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    TakeFunc takeFunc_;
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    bool hasBOM_;
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};
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//! Output stream wrapper with dynamically bound encoding and automatic encoding detection.
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/*!
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    \tparam CharType Type of character for writing.
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    \tparam OutputByteStream type of output byte stream to be wrapped.
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*/
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template <typename CharType, typename OutputByteStream>
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class AutoUTFOutputStream {
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    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
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public:
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    typedef CharType Ch;
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    //! Constructor.
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    /*!
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        \param os output stream to be wrapped.
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        \param type UTF encoding type.
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        \param putBOM Whether to write BOM at the beginning of the stream.
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    */
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    AutoUTFOutputStream(OutputByteStream& os, UTFType type, bool putBOM) : os_(&os), type_(type) {
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        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type >= kUTF8 && type <= kUTF32BE);
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        // Runtime check whether the size of character type is sufficient. It only perform checks with assertion.
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        if (type_ == kUTF16LE || type_ == kUTF16BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
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        if (type_ == kUTF32LE || type_ == kUTF32BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
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        static const PutFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Put) };
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        putFunc_ = f[type_];
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        if (putBOM)
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            PutBOM();
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    }
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    UTFType GetType() const { return type_; }
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    void Put(Ch c) { putFunc_(*os_, c); }
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    void Flush() { os_->Flush(); } 
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    // Not implemented
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    Ch Peek() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
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    Ch Take() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
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    size_t Tell() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
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private:
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    AutoUTFOutputStream(const AutoUTFOutputStream&);
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    AutoUTFOutputStream& operator=(const AutoUTFOutputStream&);
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    void PutBOM() { 
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        typedef void (*PutBOMFunc)(OutputByteStream&);
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        static const PutBOMFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(PutBOM) };
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        f[type_](*os_);
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    }
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    typedef void (*PutFunc)(OutputByteStream&, Ch);
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    OutputByteStream* os_;
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    UTFType type_;
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    PutFunc putFunc_;
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};
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#undef RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC
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RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
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#ifdef __clang__
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RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
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#endif
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
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#endif
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#endif // RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
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