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https://github.com/Atmosphere-NX/Atmosphere-libs.git
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Atmosphere: improve fatal error context
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
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static constexpr size_t AtmosphereFatalErrorNumGprs = 29;
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static constexpr u32 AtmosphereFatalErrorMagic = 0x30454641; /* "AFE0" */
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static constexpr u32 AtmosphereFatalErrorMagic = 0x31454641; /* "AFE1" */
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/* Will be called by libstratosphere on crash. */
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void StratosphereCrashHandler(ThreadExceptionDump *ctx);
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@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#define AMS_FATAL_ERROR_MAX_STACKTRACE 0x20
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#define AMS_FATAL_ERROR_MAX_STACKDUMP 0x100
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#define STD_ABORT_ADDR_MAGIC (0x8)
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#define STD_ABORT_VALUE_MAGIC (0xA55AF00DDEADCAFEul)
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#define DATA_ABORT_ERROR_DESC (0x101)
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#define STD_ABORT_ERROR_DESC (0xFFE)
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typedef struct {
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u32 magic;
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u32 error_desc;
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@ -35,13 +43,17 @@ typedef struct {
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};
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};
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u64 pc;
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u64 padding;
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u64 module_base;
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u32 pstate;
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u32 afsr0;
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u32 afsr1;
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u32 esr;
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u64 far;
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u64 report_identifier; /* Normally just system tick. */
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u64 stack_trace_size;
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u64 stack_dump_size;
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u64 stack_trace[AMS_FATAL_ERROR_MAX_STACKTRACE];
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u8 stack_dump[AMS_FATAL_ERROR_MAX_STACKDUMP];
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} AtmosphereFatalErrorContext;
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Result bpcAmsInitialize(void);
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <mutex>
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#include <switch.h>
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#include <stratosphere.hpp>
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@ -21,11 +21,22 @@
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extern "C" {
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__attribute__((weak)) u64 __stratosphere_title_id = 0;
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void __attribute__((weak)) __libstratosphere_exception_handler(AtmosphereFatalErrorContext *ctx);
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/* Redefine abort, so that it triggers these handlers. */
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void abort();
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};
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static inline u64 GetPc() {
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u64 pc;
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__asm__ __volatile__ ("adr %[pc], ." : [pc]"=&r"(pc) :: );
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return pc;
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}
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struct StackFrame {
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u64 fp;
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u64 lr;
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};
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void StratosphereCrashHandler(ThreadExceptionDump *ctx) {
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AtmosphereFatalErrorContext ams_ctx;
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/* Convert thread dump to atmosphere dump. */
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@ -36,6 +47,13 @@ void StratosphereCrashHandler(ThreadExceptionDump *ctx) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < AtmosphereFatalErrorNumGprs; i++) {
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ams_ctx.gprs[i] = ctx->cpu_gprs[i].x;
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}
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if (ams_ctx.error_desc == DATA_ABORT_ERROR_DESC &&
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ams_ctx.gprs[2] == STD_ABORT_ADDR_MAGIC &&
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ams_ctx.gprs[3] == STD_ABORT_VALUE_MAGIC) {
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/* Detect std::abort(). */
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ams_ctx.error_desc = STD_ABORT_ERROR_DESC;
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}
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ams_ctx.fp = ctx->fp.x;
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ams_ctx.lr = ctx->lr.x;
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ams_ctx.sp = ctx->sp.x;
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@ -45,13 +63,62 @@ void StratosphereCrashHandler(ThreadExceptionDump *ctx) {
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ams_ctx.afsr1 = ctx->afsr1;
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ams_ctx.far = ctx->far.x;
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ams_ctx.report_identifier = armGetSystemTick();
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/* Grab module base. */
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{
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MemoryInfo mem_info;
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u32 page_info;
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if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcQueryMemory(&mem_info, &page_info, GetPc()))) {
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ams_ctx.module_base = mem_info.addr;
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} else {
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ams_ctx.module_base = 0;
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}
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}
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ams_ctx.stack_trace_size = 0;
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u64 cur_fp = ams_ctx.fp;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < AMS_FATAL_ERROR_MAX_STACKTRACE; i++) {
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/* Validate current frame. */
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if (cur_fp == 0 || (cur_fp & 0xF)) {
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break;
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}
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/* Read a new frame. */
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StackFrame cur_frame;
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MemoryInfo mem_info;
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u32 page_info;
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if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcQueryMemory(&mem_info, &page_info, cur_fp)) && (mem_info.perm & Perm_R) == Perm_R) {
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std::memcpy(&cur_frame, reinterpret_cast<void *>(cur_fp), sizeof(cur_frame));
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} else {
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break;
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}
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/* Advance to the next frame. */
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ams_ctx.stack_trace[ams_ctx.stack_trace_size++] = cur_frame.lr;
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cur_fp = cur_frame.fp;
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}
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/* Clear unused parts of stack trace. */
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for (size_t i = ams_ctx.stack_trace_size; i < AMS_FATAL_ERROR_MAX_STACKTRACE; i++) {
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ams_ctx.stack_trace[i] = 0;
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}
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/* Grab up to 0x100 of stack. */
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{
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MemoryInfo mem_info;
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u32 page_info;
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if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcQueryMemory(&mem_info, &page_info, ams_ctx.sp)) && (mem_info.perm & Perm_R) == Perm_R) {
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size_t copy_size = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(AMS_FATAL_ERROR_MAX_STACKDUMP), static_cast<size_t>(mem_info.addr + mem_info.size - ams_ctx.sp));
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ams_ctx.stack_dump_size = copy_size;
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std::memcpy(ams_ctx.stack_dump, reinterpret_cast<void *>(ams_ctx.sp), copy_size);
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} else {
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ams_ctx.stack_dump_size = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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/* Just call the user exception handler. */
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__libstratosphere_exception_handler(&ams_ctx);
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}
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/* Default exception handler behavior. */
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/* Default exception handler behavior. */
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void __attribute__((weak)) __libstratosphere_exception_handler(AtmosphereFatalErrorContext *ctx) {
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Result rc = bpcAmsInitialize();
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if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc)) {
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@ -67,7 +134,13 @@ void __attribute__((weak)) __libstratosphere_exception_handler(AtmosphereFatalEr
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/* Custom abort handler, so that std::abort will trigger these. */
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void abort() {
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/* Just perform a data abort. */
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register u64 addr __asm__("x2") = STD_ABORT_ADDR_MAGIC;
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register u64 val __asm__("x3") = STD_ABORT_VALUE_MAGIC;
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while (true) {
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*((volatile u64 *)0x8) = 0xCAFEBABE;
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__asm__ __volatile__ (
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"str %[val], [%[addr]]"
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:
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: [val]"r"(val), [addr]"r"(addr)
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);
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}
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}
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